The Portrayal of Family in Charles Dickens David Copperfield Essay

The Portrayal of Family in Charles Dickens' David Copperfield Assertion OF INTEGRITY. I pronounce that this investigation is my own and doesn't contain any unacknowledged work from any source. Setting Presentation. 4 1. COPPERFIELDS (SENIOUR): Dicken’s example of 6 upbeat marriage. 2. DAVID&DORA’S MARRIAGE: the reasons of otherworldly 8 division in the family. 3. DAVID&AGNES’S MARRIAGE: Dicken’s perfect of 12 marriage 4. MR.MURDSTONE&CLARA: inverse to Dicken’s perfect 14 Of upbeat marriage. 5. MICAWBERS: the principle parts of 16 upbeat marriage. 6. MR.BARKIS&PEGGOTTY: the significance of ladies' knowledge 20 End 22 BIBLIOGRATHY 23 Presentation David Copperfield turned into my most loved of every one of Dickens' books. In spite of the fact that the novel is somewhat long ( 736 pages) I have perused it in one swallow for the activities that occur in the novel are grown so powerfully that the way toward perusing itself resembled taking a bit of sweet cake. It evoked in me a ton of feelings and I truly have been crying and giggling along with the legends of this novel. The effect of the book on me was incredible to the point that I that was in any event, considering it days and evenings. That is the motivation behind why I have picked this book for my research paper so as to build up the subject â€Å"Family in Charles Dickens' tale ‘David Copperfield’ †. Charles Dickens is one of the most mainstream and smart essayists of the XIX century. He is the creator of numerous books. Because of arrive at individual experience Dickens figured out how to make clear pictures of a wide range of individuals: kind and barbarous ones, of the abused and the oppressors. Profound, astute analysis, incongruity, maybe a portion of the sentimentalism place the peruser in the situation of onlooker as well as of the member of circumstances that happen to Dickens’ saints. Dickens makes the peruser to think, to giggle and to cry along with his saints all through his books. â€Å"David Copperfield† was Dickens' preferred creation. The epic reflects writer’s own life †his personal history. The picture and character of David Copperfield relates to the picture and character of Dickens himself. The scope of personages of the novel reviews to us individuals which were near Dickens: Micowber is amusing picture of John Dickens, the dad of the writer; the picture of Dora †is the precise of the Marry Bindel †the principal darling of the essayist; David’s looking for in marri... ... the novel, â€Å"Of every one of my books I like this the best†. In like manner army perusers have come to concur with the author’s own decision. In my paper I attempted to follow Dicken's messages and exercises he instructs the peruser on the family issue. By excellent utilization of the language the creator figures out how to depict great and terrible pictures with the goal for us to have the option to picked what direction to follow and which one to stay away from. The standards and parts of cheerful marriage that the creator is attempting to impart to us are basic and yet keen. I solidly accept that this book is profoundly helpful for youngsters and ought to be remembered for the rundown of books mandatory for perusing in the University. BIBLIOGRATHY *1. Dickens Charles.†David Copperfield†, Wordsworth Edition Ltd., Denmark, 1992, 737 pages. WORKS CONSULTED: *1. Lawrence Crabb. â€Å"Marriage Builder†, Druckhaus Gummersbach,Germany, 1991, 160 pages *2. http://library.utoronto.ca/www/dickens/crit/il.html *3. http://www.glug.com/schoolwork/copperfield.html *4. http://www.nagoya.- u.ac.jp.dickens.html *5. http://www.mitsuka.dickens.crit.html *6 Jammy Broke Notes on 'David Copperfield', Cambridge University Press, 1991, 50 pages.

The Articles Of Confederation Was The First Essays - United States

The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States of America. The Articles of Confederation were first drafted by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia Pennsylvania in 1777. This first draft was set up by a man named John Dickinson in 1776. The Articles were then confirmed in 1781. The reason for the changes to be made was because of state jealousies and across the board doubt of the focal power. This envy at that point prompted the castration of the report. As embraced, the articles gave distinctly to a firm association of fellowship in which every one of the 13 states explicitly held its power, opportunity, and autonomy. The People of each state were given equivalent benefits and rights, opportunity of development was ensured, and systems for the preliminaries of blamed hoodlums were sketched out. The articles set up a national lawmaking body called the Congress, comprising of two to seven agents from each express; each state had one vote, as indicated by its size or populace. No official or legal branches were given for. Congress was accused of duty regarding directing remote relations, announcing war or harmony, keeping up a military and naval force, settling limit questions, setting up and keeping up a postal assistance, and different lesser capacities. A portion of these obligations were common with the states, and somehow Congress was reliant upon the participation of the states for completing any of them. Four noticeable shortcomings of the articles, aside from those of association, made it outlandish for Congress to execute its protected obligations. These were examined in numbers 15-22 of The FEDERALIST, the political papers in which Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay contended the case for the U.S. CONSTITUTION of 1787. The first shortcoming was that Congress could enact just for states, not for people; in light of this it couldn't implement enactment. Second, Congress had no capacity to burden. it was to evaluate its costs and partition those among the states based on the estimation of land. States were at that point to burden their own residents to collect the cash for these costs and surrender the returns to Congress. They could not be compelled to do as such, and by and by they once in a while met their commitments. Third, Congress came up short on the ability to control business - without its capacity to lead remote relations was a bit much, since most bargains with the exception of those of harmony were concerned basically with exchange. The fourth shortcoming guaranteed the end of the Confederation by making it too hard to even think about correcting the initial three. Revisions could have remedied any of the shortcomings, however revisions required endorsement by every one of the 13 state governing bodies. None of the a few revisions that were proposed met that necessity. On the days from September 11, 1786 to September 14, 1786, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and Virginia had a gathering of there delegates at the Annapolis Show. Too scarcely any states were spoken to complete the unique reason for the gathering - to talk about the guideline of interstate business - yet there was a bigger subject at question, explicitly, the shortcoming of the Articles of Confederation. Alexander Hamilton effectively proposed that the states be welcome to send agents to Philadelphia to render the constitution of the Federal Government satisfactory to the exigencies of the Union. subsequently, the Sacred Convention was held in May 1787. The Constitutional Convention, which composed the Constitution of the United States, was held in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. It was called by the Continental Congress also, a few states in light of the normal insolvency of Congress and a feeling of frenzy emerging from an equipped revolt- - Shays' Rebellion- - in New England. The show's doled out employment, following proposition made at the Annapolis Show the past September, was to make alterations to the Articles of Confederation. The representatives, be that as it may, promptly began composing another constitution. Fifty-five representatives speaking to 12 states joined in in any event part of the meetings. Thirty-four of them were legal counselors; the vast majority of the others were grower or shippers. In spite of the fact that George Washington, who directed, was 55, and John Dickinson was 54, Benjamin Franklin 81, and Roger Shermen 66, the majority of the representatives were youngsters in their 20s and 30s. Perceptible missing were the progressive heads of the exertion for autonomy in 1775-76, for example, John Adams, Patrick Henry, and Thomas Jefferson. The representatives' information concerning government, both perfect and commonsense, made the show maybe the most clever such assembling at any point collected. On September 17 the Constitution was marked by 39 of the 42 representatives present. A time of national contention followed, during which the case for help of the constitution was emphatically introduced in the FEDERALIST papers of Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison. The last of the 13 states to endorse the Constitution was Rhode Island on May 29, 1790.

Business Case of Curtin Hospital Research Paper

Business Case of Curtin Hospital - Research Paper Example To adjust to the considerable development of the business, Curtin emergency clinic needs to take innovative assistance to decrease the outstanding task at hand of its workers. The business contextual investigation manages the execution of a clinical phrasing framework which will work out of sight of the EDIS. The item will likewise highlight ICD-10-AM mapping including the full subtleties of the coding rules. The contextual investigation centers around the achievability of the previously mentioned framework. The systems applied for the contextual analysis experienced the alternative assessment and came out with results preferring the execution against the recruiting of new faculty to lessen the outstanding task at hand and increment the viability of the activity. The points of interest and the hindrances both in regard of the patients and the emergency clinic authority were thought of. Despite the fact that the cost factor was huge enough and end up being a significant worry for the medical clinic authority however the favored alternative which assessed from the near investigation was altogether for the ICD-10-AM encoder. The idealness of the undertaking prompted the contriving of the task the board system. Different regions identifying with the executions of the undertaking were thought of and their arranging was done in like manner. Territories like labor prerequisite, Funding of the ta sk, operational arrangements and other social ramifications were thought of and results raised worry for the future financing to be required for cautious upkeep of the undertaking, while different regions had palatable administration control. In view of the designs for execution, the achievements and phases of usage were chalked out and the undertaking was booked to be in undeniable activity in a quarter of a year from the date of establishment. In the phases of usage much spotlight was given on the survey stage and the advantage acknowledgment intend to get to the advantages emerging out of the undertaking. T was noticed that the advantages and the time taken to accomplish them were agreeable. The contextual analysis likewise centered around the dangers to be related with the venture and plainly recognized them alongside their relief system. Each part of fruitful usage were deliberately dissected for the situation study. Presentation Curtin clinic is a main crisis and the elective forte emergency clinic known for giving the best support of the network of Western Australia. It covers a network of individuals living in country and remote region. The ongoing undertakings embraced by the medical clinic incorporates look into and the educating exercises. The notoriety of the wellbeing administration gave has gotten hugely famous throughout the years and the majority of the individuals pick Curtin medical clinic as their good goal for treatment. Curtin emergency clinic needs to manage an enormous number of patients every day and they were searching for the computerization in the business. During the time spent the mechanization building they are hoping to introduce a clinical coding framework which does its exhibition with the assistance of ICD-10-AM which are utilized to decipher the right code and hopes to limit the mistakes and cutoff the extra amounts of time. The emergency clinic will likewise give grimness information in an auspicious way and do its work with the target of the Health Information Center. Foundation: ICD-10-AM encoder is intended to give the full coding rules and application identifying with the clinical correspondence and holds all the information put away alongside the ideas. The clinical information under the usage of the framework will comprise of all the moment subtleties of the

Photography Research Paper Topics

<h1>Photography Research Paper Topics</h1><p>Photographic examine papers spread a wide range of themes in photography. These incorporate points, for example, the historical backdrop of photography, study of photography, craft of photography, style of photography, innovation of photography, the morals of photography, verifiable data on photography, moral issues about photography, the logical parts of photography, and recorded data about photography.</p><p></p><p>Topics of photographic research papers are significant in light of the fact that they furnish you with the data important to improve comprehension of the subject. A few subjects necessitate that you investigate them at more noteworthy profundity and detail than others. It is considerably more hard to comprehend a subject that is less complicated.</p><p></p><p>Many understudies who take courses in Photography decide to do so in light of the fact that they feel th is is the most ideal approach to increase a comprehension of the theme and to plan for additional investigation points. The equivalent can be said for the individuals who take propelled levels of photography courses. There are numerous parts of the subject which require understanding by the student.</p><p></p><p>Another motivation behind why numerous understudies decide to do examine paper points is on the grounds that they appreciate expounding on photography. They appreciate having the option to relate their own encounters to a particular subject and they appreciate discussing it with others. Composing papers is one of the most satisfying pieces of taking a propelled level photography course.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous advantages to taking an online course in photography. As a matter of first importance, most online courses permit understudies to peruse the material at their own pace. This implies in the event that they have a b ustling calendar and can't go to class, they won't be postponed in finishing their work.</p><p></p><p>Also, most online classes are accessible to all. On the off chance that there is ever a crisis where the understudy can't go to class, they are as yet ready to finish their work without stress. Online classes will in general be increasingly adaptable as far as scheduling.</p><p></p><p>When picking research paper themes for a photography course, it is imperative to choose what you are going to discuss. Choose which subjects you are keen on, and afterward decide the topic for the course. Pick the suitable subjects to benefit from your course.</p>

Good Topics For a Definition Essay

<h1>Good Topics For a Definition Essay</h1><p>If you're thinking about what points for a definition exposition are the best to utilize, you'll be glad to realize that anything goes! In any case, numerous understudies locate the simplest method to begin is to begin with definitions. They may likewise remember a meaning of some key terms for their field, or one that is identified with the focal point of the paper.</p><p></p><p>A great theme for a definition exposition has a ton to do with characterizing something. The explanation is on the grounds that we utilize the words we utilize each day to portray things constantly. The trouble lies in figuring out what something is and how it's not the same as something different. By beginning with a basic definition, you can comfort your perusers about the manner in which you will be writing.</p><p></p><p>When it goes to another term, the subsequent stage may be to consider an in triguing point for a definition article. The absolute most utilized terms are found on the word reference, and even they probably won't be what you think they are. For instance, there are two words that may appear to be the equivalent, yet really aren't. You may decide to utilize the word 'credit' to characterize an understudy's Mastercard, and afterward whenever you expound on this understudy you will utilize 'credit rating.'</p><p></p><p>One of the best things you can do is tight down your decisions by discovering themes for a definition article that relate to the focal point of the paper. These may be profoundly particular terms, for example, hereditary qualities, or they may be wide terms, for example, family ancestry. Regardless of what the point, it ought to be as valuable to the paper as possible.</p><p></p><p>When you begin to investigate themes for a definition article, you have to ensure that you comprehend the subject comple tely. Recall this will be the premise of your paper, so you need to have a decent handle of it. You ought to likewise find out about the idea of that theme, so you can determine what sort of paper you will be writing.</p><p></p><p>Once you've ensured that you know the nuts and bolts, at that point you'll be prepared to start composing. The greatest errors understudies make when composing a paper is that they don't give themselves sufficient opportunity to get the entirety of their musings together. You likewise need to ensure that you realize what sort of paper you will be taking a shot at, regardless of whether that is a proposal or research.</p><p></p><p>You additionally need to ensure that you have an arrangement before you start composing. What sort of tone would it be a good idea for you to write in? When you've completed your point for a definition article, you ought to have a smart thought of what the remainder of the paper will be like.</p><p></p><p>As you can see, it's truly not that hard to make sense of what great subjects for a definition exposition are. These are only a portion of the fundamental tips that you should remember. You additionally need to ensure that you don't invest an excess of energy in any one theme or watchword, as this can keep you from composing a total paper.</p>

Scholarship For Scots Trial Papers

<h1>Scholarship For Scots Trial Papers</h1><p>Scholarships for Scots alumni typically come as a component of a Scottish school preliminary paper. Numerous colleges offer the degree, and the quantity of colleges and schools in Scotland is expanding every year. There are much a bigger number of courses than there were previously, and at times the full Scottish college can be picked. These colleges offer an assortment of courses, extending from contemplating English writing to business organization, notwithstanding the customary Scots degree program.</p><p></p><p>The number of colleges offering the school, be that as it may, is by all accounts diminishing. Such a large number of understudies and families are exploiting this incredible choice that the quantity of colleges offering it has diminished. For some understudies, the expense of training is undeniably more moderate than traveling to another country for school. Likewise, the period of time it takes to finish your degree is essentially not exactly taking classes at a customary college. To be sure, you won't be required to take a different English degree, however you can procure both a four year college education and a propelled degree in English.</p><p></p><p>The principle motivation behind why a college is granting grants for Scots school is a result of the transferability of the course. The courses at numerous colleges are diverse to such an extent that a lion's share of understudies can't move to another college. With the decision of a college, an understudy can quickly proceed onward to another profession field. This can assist with making sure about a superior activity when you graduate, which is significant when attempting to pick up work after graduation.</p><p></p><p>There are likewise grants for Scots school for understudies who are minority gatherings. A few minorities are permitted by law to go to any secondar y school in the nation, and they may decide to go to some other secondary school. It is this little gathering of minorities that can profit by the college programs. A large number of these minorities have never had the chance to go to a college, or the money related assets to pay for educational cost at an esteemed college. Despite the fact that they might be a minority, fortunately they will in any case be acknowledged to the college in which they need to go, and they will in any case get a grant for a degree in a particular field.</p><p></p><p>With all the alternatives and how colleges are happy to help with preliminary papers, the quantity of grants for Scots alumni understudies is expanding. Understudies who need to seek after a professional education in Scotland are seeing the grant program as gainful. There are a wide range of projects to look over, and the changed colleges are offering one of a kind alternatives. Understudies will see the college as pe rhaps the best spot to get their degree since it is a balanced instructive experience.</p><p></p><p>Scholarships for Scots school are not new, however they are developing in prevalence, particularly among the more youthful ages. These understudies are not as monetarily tied as past ages. They will in any case must have a solid hard working attitude and a decent hard working attitude is certainly significant with regards to getting a degree. On the off chance that you are an understudy with these qualities, at that point a grant for Scots school is ideal for you. There are numerous grants for Scottish alumni that are offered at various colleges, and numerous understudies profit by applying. The grant ought to be seen as a speculation that will pay off in the long run.</p><p></p><p>A grant for Scots school is probably the most ideal approaches to get your degree from a school outside of the United States. This might be an incredible alte rnative for understudies who are American residents or the individuals who have double citizenship. It is an extraordinary open door for understudies who have a solid hard working attitude and the individuals who need to concentrate in a totally unique nation. Furthermore, there are more colleges offering grants for Scots alumni understudies, so it is currently an increasingly feasible choice for the individuals who are searching for school funding.</p>

Diagnostic Essay Samples - the Story

<h1> Diagnostic Essay Samples - the Story </h1> <h2> What You Should Do About Diagnostic Essay Samples Starting in the Next Two Minutes </h2> <p>As you in all likelihood know, any scholarly task should be written in concurrence with a particular structure. Henceforth, you'll have to make a presentation about the task and gracefully its careful appraisal. Recollect your time isn't interminable, consequently it is crucial to mind right structure first! It's conceivable to begin by rattling off a couple of assignments that you may see as the hardest. </p> <h2> Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Diagnostic Essay Samples Is Wrong </h2> <p>A demonstrative exposition is a kind of assessing understudy's level of information in the specific subject or course. Utilizing elucidating language is a huge attribute of a prosperous story. In any case, the data should be taken for something which could be valuable in understanding training , yet not a substitute for visiting the doctor in real life for exams and tests. In case you're one of the understudies who wish to find tips for composing a symptomatic paper, you should make yourself acquainted with the information distributed beneath. </p> <p>In circumstances where aftereffects of their own one of a kind examinations were inaccessible, they've completed a broad hunt of the writing about it. Break down your essential goals and include some significant subtleties, which will introduce your crowd a more clear information on what you are endeavoring to portray or reply. After the information is composed, you will accomplish a much better outcome. Just you're going to know the reaction to the issues you will be addressed. </p> <p>Note, which you aren't the only one recorded as a hard copy conclusion paper. Truth be told, indicative exposition isn't generally working like a typical exploration paper. Worrying about the entire creative cycle won' t help you in any way. An enthralling presentation and a reasonable theory are viewpoints which make an indicative task to be taken note. </p> <h2>Top Diagnostic Essay Samples Choices </h2> <p>To start off, it's a wonderful idea to summarize the point which you were given to expound on. You will find that some of the subjects can be adjusted to suit practically any kind of composing task. In the event that your subject came looking like a brief, at that point you have to simply ensure you have addressed it. Consider an incredible subject. </p> <p>The DSM-IV TR Diagnostic Criteria is fairly unique. In like manner, this kind of scholarly task is sensible and advantageous for teachers and understudies. This kind of task is frequently given by teachers at the dispatch of another semester. </p> <p>Students are foreseen to time themselves and use appropriate prewriting aptitudes. They are required to compose indicative expositions so as to feature the aptitudes that they as of now have. On an exceptionally fundamental level, they should figure out how to utilize PCs to flourish in the advanced world. Some of the time, they don't have the foggiest idea how to begin composing. </p> <h2> What Is So Fascinating About Diagnostic Essay Samples? </h2> <p>Any unrivaled paper should end with a powerful end. Regardless, you should comprehend what's an indicative paper as well as realize the key tips recorded as a hard copy. Remember you have to possibly continue to composing your presentation when you've ensured that you appreciate the point and as of now comprehend what you will write in the significant body of your demonstrative paper. To put it in an unexpected way, before composing your paper presentation, you should know exactly what you are presenti ng. </p> <p>Now you see how to form a demonstrative article. You have to realize how to start a demonstrative paper. On the off chance that you might want your symptomatic exposition to be a striking one, be sure you think about a grasping acquaintance what's more with an intelligent theory. A demonstrative article is a composing task that is given to you toward the beginning of a scholastic course. </p> <h2> What You Don't Know About Diagnostic Essay Samples</h2> <p>It implies it is extremely achievable to endure this task without anyone else. Compose a rundown of at least three boss thoughts you will have in your theory and body sections. The absolute best layout which is proper for the demonstrative paper is a standard five-section structure. An indicative passage model would incorporate things like composing dependent on every single one of the 3 reasons saving your article theory for a core interest. </p> <p>What's more, you may peruse totally fr ee examples that you can use as a format for your paper. It's conceivable to utilize exceptional on-line administrations to take a gander at your content, yet the absolute best methods is to help out a prepared supervisor. You may utilize the resulting convincing recommendations on how best to present your paper. Before creating content it's imperative to know the fundamental organization. </p> <h2> The Hidden Truth About Diagnostic Essay Samples</h2> <p>Set aside some time to make sense of what it is that you're probably going to expound on, make a surmised diagram and pick which end you'd prefer to end up with. You just don't possess energy for creating program. The basic point to recall here is that the determination isn't a spot to introduce your peruser any new subtleties. At last, you should compose a successful end. </p> <h2> Top Diagnostic Essay Samples Choices </h2> <p>Leave two or three minutes to experience your composing by and by and right some minor blunders which you may have. At long last, guarantee that you allocate a lot of time for all of the composing steps. So don't stop for a second to demand proficient help, in the event that you really need it. Terrible arranging can cause overwhelming defeats later. </p>

Affordable Custom Writing Rating

<h1>Affordable Custom Writing Rating</h1><p>For your data, composing a moderate custom composing is in reality a lot simpler than you might suspect. This is particularly evident in the event that you are managing a private venture or new business visionary. I'm not catching this' meaning for the normal representative? All things considered, in the event that you need to make progress, at that point you have to settle on a couple of choices at an opportune time that will at last decide the kind of client you are going to be.</p><p></p><p>In request to truly make a moderate custom composing work for you, you have to characterize what sort of client you are going to work with. You can begin with yourself. Ensure that your capacities and characteristics are lined up with the kind of composing that you will deliver. You have to ensure that the style of composing that you will compose doesn't struggle with the picture that you wish to portray.</ p><p></p><p>The primary concern is that you must have the option to decide regarding what you need from your composition and the work that you are doing. You need to characterize what sort of task you are searching for. Are you searching for a decent story, an attempt to sell something, a framework, or a full composed piece?</p><p></p><p>When you settle on which reasonable custom composing rating is directly for you, at that point you have to have an arrangement set up. You have to decide the spending that you need to work with. When you have this financial plan made sense of, at that point you can make a consistent movement that will lead you to the objective. Without the best possible spending plan, it is significantly more hard to get started.</p><p></p><p>Next, you have to ensure that you have a decent comprehension of how to do composing on the web. In the event that you don't have this information, at that po int you can wind up burning through your time. You have to work with somebody who has this sort of information. You need to work with somebody who has an enthusiasm for composing and that has a reasonable arrangement. This is particularly evident in the event that you are going to work with another person's budget.</p><p></p><p>You additionally need to realize that you have to effectively utilize your composing experience. This is the main way that you will have the option to truly win a reasonable composing charge. On the off chance that you realize that you can't do composing, you might need to work with somebody who doesn't either. You additionally need to consider the way that you will be working with other people.</p><p></p><p>As you can see, a moderate custom composing is extremely easy to do. You simply need to characterize what you need from the composing work that you are searching for and make a methodology that drives you to accomplishing your objectives. You additionally should be happy to place your thoughts without hesitation and to gain the option to be acknowledged for the activity. When you begin to follow these tips, you will before long locate that moderate custom composing is a lot simpler to accomplish.</p>

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Short Narrative Essay Samples

<h1> Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Short Narrative Essay Samples</h1> <p>Although story expositions are typically open to every crowd, each author consistently has a type of crowd at the top of the priority list. Authors likewise need not to allude various scholars' work since they are completely allowed to communicate their own thoughts and thoughts. Account is an extremely tasteful craftsmanship. </p> <p>Although narrating gives amusement, its primary objective is to teach. Composing stories assumes a kind of motivation an individual ought to uncover in the kind of drawing in plot and persuasiveness. Much the same as any work of art, the particular characteristics of a concise story will change by maker. With fiction you're ready to take something which disturbs you, or you don't have in clear center, and you're ready to put it under as much worry as you might want. </p> <p>Tastes vary, plainly, and it very well may be confounding to detect the little vessel of a fantastic story on the expansive ocean of fiction. The best short story thought on earth won't help you in the occasion you don't compose this, and a fair thought can be made into an honor winning story if it's composed well. </p> <h2>The Most Popular Short Narrative Essay Samples </h2> <p>Thus, to show up at the zone of dreams gets more earnestly, on the grounds that our creative mind has a monstrous number of particular photographs of amazing spots which not exclusively can form into a solitary alluring area, however might be made by a few arrangements of pictures, making unbelievable and non-existent spots. The ability to impart and get an assortment of visitors will assist with remaining mingled and offer the beautiful world around me with others. You don't run the peril of changing a relationship that is important to you or that is agreeable by one way or another. In any case, there's an extremely clear pattern to manage scholarly story frames as distinct from various structures. </p> <p>You will likewise need to entreat some completely free composition. Generally, you won't be approached to go past two or three hundred words in the occasion the composing is done in class. An introduction isn't just a little passage that you should compose in order to get to the genuine stuff. </p> <p>Telling realities is definitely not a difficult occupation, and it might likewise be entertaining. You may likewise observe individual proclamations. It's own enough, it licenses you to play with words, and it's both intriguing and illuminating for the overall population. </p> <h2> Ruthless Short Narrative Essay Samples Strategies Exploited</h2> <p>Your target isn't to have the absolute best thoughts, it's to get the best short stories. The beginning stage of every story is valid and it's evident that, as an approach to be deserving of being advised, it must be an intriguing one. Portray in detail what end you've made of your experience and what you've realized. Despite the fact that you may make a typical story sound awesome utilizing the proper words and the reasonable method, more than frequently the subject gets the kudos for an important piece of work.</p> <p>Don't neglect to utilize energetic subtleties to uncover your perusers the full arrangement. Short stories don't have any settled length. It's hard to pick only a solitary theme at whatever point there are such huge numbers of you could expound on. </p> <p>Writing an incredible story article is needy generally on this issue you picked. You can likewise observe short article. You can likewise observe enlightening article. Account article, similarly as some other class exposition, should be restricted in scope. </p> <p>There's more than 1 way to deal with create a story article. Since you may see, the account exposition isn't convoluted in any capacity. An account article is lenient as far as picking the subject. Typically, the concise story article has presentation, body and end. </p> <h2>The Demise of Short Narrative Essay Samples </h2> <p>Our article journalists can assist you with premium account papers since they have adequate information recorded as a hard copy story papers of particular statures of scholastics like secondary school, school, and college among others. Since the substance of stories exposition can change when it has to do with extraordinary establishments, we've made plans to gracefully you with models in the occasion you face an issue. An account paper is respected to be among the most notable types of errands that understudies get very frequently. An individual story exposition is only perhaps the best apparatus to stop social issues that are often dismissed. </p> <p>Don't permit the agony of one season devastate the delight of the entirety of the rest. Nothing occurs by some coincidence or by method of karma. There was a decent arrangement of unrealistic reasoning. 1 thing that is extraordinary about short stories is the way rapidly they can wreck your life. </p>

Research Paper Topics For Auditing - Make Them More Innovative and Unique

Research Paper Topics For Auditing - Make Them More Innovative and UniqueTo do good research paper topics for auditing, there are a few things you must do. You will need to know that these topics should be varied and as important as the data should be, you should also have access to a wide variety of different people's ideas and opinions to make sure that the content is as unique as possible.By the time you finish creating your research paper topics for auditing, you will be able to speak to various people in the business who are trying to do the same thing. The more topics you can get across to them, the better. The more experiences they have, the better.Some areas that you will want to address first when you come up with research paper topics for auditing are: opinions, experience, new technologies, new information, and even training. These are all things that many people use when trying to gain new clients or find out about the opportunities in their industry.First impressions are important in today's business and if you can get your clients to see you are knowledgeable and forward thinking, it can turn their attention from competitors to you. It's something that should never be underestimated and should be done constantly.After this you will want to consider how you can relate your own experiences and thoughts on marketing strategies to other people's business so that they can look at your insights and move their own businesses forward. If you are communicating effectively with your clients and their businesses, you are more likely to succeed in your own.Different industries bring with them different questions, concerns, and topics. Some topics that can come up include business procedures, strategies, and statistics. You may be an expert on a specific area of one business, but by adding a little bit of insight into another you will be able to find success.Another good thing to keep in mind when you create research paper topics for auditing is that you shoul d never put all of your thoughts into one. The topics that you come up with should be of wide range so that you can speak to a wide array of ideas and perspectives.There is no excuse to always see the world through the lens of statistics and business practices, but if you try to make your business grow, you will start to see your life experiences in it. So make sure that the research topics for auditing you use are wide and adaptable.

The Daily PANCE PANRE Question 66

A 24 year-old male presents complaining of chest pain. He states that it is worse with swallowing and taking a deep breath. It is improved sitting up and leaning forward. He denies trauma, a cough and shortness of breath. Which of the following test would be most compatible with your suspected diagnosis? A. a hiatal hernia visualized on chest x-ray B. a normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate C. calcified "popcorn" lesions in the lung fields bilaterally D. diffuse ST segment elevation on his electrocardiograph E. a widened Aa gradient on his arterial blood gas Answer:D. diffuse ST segment elevation on his electrocardiograph This is pericarditis (by clinical presentation) which causes diffuse ST segment elevation on ECG (there can be notching of the R wave as well) Help Support The Physician Assistant Life for FREE! This is provided as an opportunity for anyone who appreciates this email series to help support it painlessly. If you are going to be purchasing anything from Amazon.com (books, school supplies, etc.) simply start your next Amazon.com purchase byclicking here... it's a free way for you to help support the cause! Justclick over to Amazon. Then, when you make your purchase, Amazon will send a portion of the proceeds to The Physician Assistant Life. The money goes toward paying for one-time and ongoing costs (like equipment, hosting, backup services, etc.). Thank you for supporting the site and keeping this content free! If you are studying for the PANCE or the PANRE I recommend theseReview Books. The Daily PANCE PANRE Question 66 A 24 year-old male presents complaining of chest pain. He states that it is worse with swallowing and taking a deep breath. It is improved sitting up and leaning forward. He denies trauma, a cough and shortness of breath. Which of the following test would be most compatible with your suspected diagnosis? A. a hiatal hernia visualized on chest x-ray B. a normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate C. calcified "popcorn" lesions in the lung fields bilaterally D. diffuse ST segment elevation on his electrocardiograph E. a widened Aa gradient on his arterial blood gas Answer:D. diffuse ST segment elevation on his electrocardiograph This is pericarditis (by clinical presentation) which causes diffuse ST segment elevation on ECG (there can be notching of the R wave as well) Help Support The Physician Assistant Life for FREE! This is provided as an opportunity for anyone who appreciates this email series to help support it painlessly. If you are going to be purchasing anything from Amazon.com (books, school supplies, etc.) simply start your next Amazon.com purchase byclicking here... it's a free way for you to help support the cause! Justclick over to Amazon. Then, when you make your purchase, Amazon will send a portion of the proceeds to The Physician Assistant Life. The money goes toward paying for one-time and ongoing costs (like equipment, hosting, backup services, etc.). Thank you for supporting the site and keeping this content free! If you are studying for the PANCE or the PANRE I recommend theseReview Books.

Topic For Speculating About Causes Essay

<h1>Topic For Speculating About Causes Essay</h1><p>You can absolutely utilize the themes for estimating about makes article set the point up. There are a few different ways to do this. You should simply choose one that is best for you. Here are a few approaches to it.</p><p></p><p>You can begin by deciding the causes that you wish to talk about. Record the causes that you need to discuss. You can think of them in the request for their significance. This will permit you to compose as fast as could reasonably be expected, and for a great many people the subjects for theorizing about causes expositions are the most ideal approach to do this.</p><p></p><p>After you have chosen the causes you wish to talk about, the time has come to compose the paper. Use sentences that are short and to the point. Keep away from long composing that will hinder you and make it difficult to finish.</p><p></p><p>It is the occasions where we live in this day and age that cause a lot of discussion and dispute. It is reasonable that you should examine them all. Nonetheless, you will before long understand that this will make it hard to compose an article and the peruser won't care whether you are discussing a solitary reason. Consider making the point about a particular reason instead.</p><p></p><p>If you don't wish to concentrate on a solitary reason, and you might want to take a gander at a couple of causes together, you can break the subject into a few themes. You should choose the amount to incorporate, since certain understudies may compose ten themes. Start off with one subject for each cause. You can begin with general causes, and afterward move onto the more point by point ones. Proceed with thusly until you have composed eight points, which is useful for an eight-page essay.</p><p></p><p>When you choose which subjects to expound on, ensure tha t they identify with each other, and that they all fit into one major reason. Talking about any of the littler subjects won't add to the general tone of the paper. It will cause the peruser to feel that you are going thinking about something else, which won't be an appealing feature.</p><p></p><p>As you can see, there are numerous ways that you can approach the subject for theorizing about causes exposition. The choices are yours.</p>

Argumentative Essays Topics 10 Pages Essay

<h1>Argumentative Essays Topics 10 Pages Essay</h1><p>First of all, any factious article ought to be a unique work. You are permitted to make reference to the writer and the subject of the exposition. In any case, it isn't proper to utilize their name in the title of the essay.</p><p></p><p>The subject for this paper is a unique thought or theme that you will have the option to consider later on. It is proper to discuss new thoughts or better approaches forever. For instance, you can talk about another method for maintaining your business or making an intriguing new advertising procedure. Remember that the idea for the exposition ought to be fascinating and animating for you.</p><p></p><p>Also, undoubtedly, you should abstain from being redundant. On occasion, we will in general recurrent similar thoughts over once more. This could really ruin the whole essay.</p><p></p><p>There ought to likewis e be a subtopic in the paper, which is identified with the point. The subtopic ought to be identified with the subject of the paper. At the end of the day, in the event that you are composing an exposition on language, you should remember for the paper the subtopic of syntax. In the event that you are composing an exposition on homeopathy, at that point the subtopic of homeopathy ought to be discussed.</p><p></p><p>For model, a subject like employer stability in the United States or remote occupations would be an intriguing theme. Yet, in the event that the subject is about migration, at that point the conversation may go on to another topic.</p><p></p><p>Sometimes understudies compose enormous papers without thinking about the theme. Some understudies compose the subjects after they have completed the papers. This can really nullify the point of composing the essay.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to get w hat you need to compose is to find out about it direct understanding. You can visit a library or utilize a web internet searcher to locate the sort of theme you are keen on. Along these lines, you will have the option to get the perfect measure of data to give your article a reasonable and expert look.</p>

How to Format the Sample of an Analytical Essay

How to Format the Sample of an Analytical EssayAs a student, you may have realized that the most difficult aspect in writing your college essay is analyzing the sample of an analytical essay. If you were to start writing without any of these tips, you would probably make mistakes and find yourself stuck at the wrong end of your paper.The purpose of using the samples of an analytical essay is to provide you with ideas for your topic and develop certain character traits and personal characteristics. It is like presenting your research and summarizing your whole argument.You can use several different types of samples such as laboratory experiments, independent experiments and qualitative data to support your point of view. These samples can be in written form or video form. In the online article section of your college website, you should be able to upload several samples from each of the two formats.The next best way to get information is to use a sample of an analytical essay, but mak e sure that it is one that is well established. Find the academic reference for the essay. Find out if it has been published by any authority. Do this before you write your own article.One way to provide the readers with your point of view is to provide them with quotations, which will help you emphasize certain points that you feel is important. Finally, summarize what your research has revealed and why you believe it is important.If you need assistance on how to format your samples of an analytical essay, you can ask for it at your college writing center. They will provide you with all the tools and tips needed to make your articles more readable and complete. They will also provide you with sample essays from popular authors who have taken a strong stance in defending their arguments.Using samples of an analytical essay will aid you greatly in creating your own college essay. Use them to help you formulate your own unique personal opinions for each chapter.

Essay on The Definition of Dramaturgy - 2075 Words

Dramaturgy is often referred to as being a very ‘slippery’ and indefinable word; though there are standard definitions available for us to find, we cannot seem to comprehend these definitions without exceptions arising. For example, the online Oxford English Dictionary defines dramaturgy as either being a ‘dramatic composition; the dramatic art’ or as ‘dramatic or theatrical acting.’ However, words such as ‘composition’ can be highly vague, leaving itself open to broad interpretations and debates via the scholars of drama and theatre studies. Similarly, we are left to question what exactly the role of a dramaturg is, and whether they perform this role alone or share it; as no one has actually established a clear definition of what†¦show more content†¦However, the Age of Enlightenment was an elite movement which opposed traditional religious norms and values. It aimed at getting people to think for themselves, and for peopl e to use their own creativity and ingenuity instead of merely relying on the words of those with authority and status. In the words of Enlightenment philosopher Emmanuel Kant (1784), ‘Enlightenment is mans emergence from his self-incurred immaturity. Immaturity is the inability to use ones own understanding without the guidance of another’. As a result, dramaturgy acted under the banner of the Enlightenment, freeing theatre from the limitations placed upon it by societies which were entrenched in tradition. At the forefront of the dramaturgy movement was the 18th century dramaturg, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. Though the procedure of creating and analysing dramatic compositions had been present in the world of theatre for many years prior to Lessing’s writings, it was indeed his own work, Hamburgische Dramaturgie, which finally coined the term ‘dramaturgy’; giving it worldwide recognition and opening it up to scholarly discussion. Lessing wanted to use dramaturgy to reshape German theatre. For example, Lessing ‘concentrated on the establishment of a â€Å"Bà ¼rgerliches Theatre†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, which would introduce a brand new genre of bourgeois tragedy to German theatre (Barnett, 1987, p. 408). However, he alsoShow MoreRelatedDramaturgical Perspective Views Our Daily Interaction Like We Are On A Stage Performance All The Time933 Words   |  4 PagesDramaturgy Concepts in NCIS Introduction The dramaturgical perspective views our daily interaction like we are in a stage performance all the time. In the Tv show NCIS there are so many examples of dramaturgy. 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In Candace West and Don H. Zimmerman’s â€Å"Doing Gender,† they recognize gender and sex as two separate concepts. While their definition of sex is based on biology, they defined gender as a â€Å"routine, methodical, and recurring accomplishment† that involves a â€Å"complex of socially guided perceptual, interactional, and micro political activities that cast particular pursuits as expressionsRead MoreThe Gym, As a Social Scene Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"popular media, cultural stereotypes, and some empirical literature depict gyms as places to meet people, where sexualized interactions are likely to take place, where bodies are on display as objects of desire† (pg. 40). This may be the perfect definition of the situation that I found in my observations. Shari L. Dworkin and Faye Linda Wachs, in Body Panic: Gender, Health, and the Selling of Fitness, acknowledge â€Å"mainstream media construct men as active and women as inactive. In t his view, womenRead MoreReality Of Cinem A Subjective Perspective1506 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophical posturing, a bit of existentialist thought is required when asking the question of whether or not an objective view of reality exists and is capturable through film. By simple means of deduction and logic, one can infer that the very definition of the word â€Å"reality† ensures that a wholly realistic film cannot exist. In general, â€Å"reality† is highly subjective and personal to every human being. Because all films are directed through the vision and opinions of the director, a film that representsRead MoreShaping Identity Using Social Structure1487 Words   |  6 Pagesinteraction, and reflect upon oneself as an object.(PJB, a sociological approach to self and identity). This essay explores how components of social structure can be more important in shaping an individual identity than social interaction. 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Human Resource Planning CB&M

Question: Discuss the key factors in play in the competition for skilled and values employees in todays globalised business world? Answer: Introduction: The discussion suggests the key factors that play an important role in todays competition for values and skilled employees in reference to todays globalised business. The aim of the discussion is to portray the significance of return on Investment and the connection of human capital investment and the resource-based view of the company. The modern business today confronts complex and numerous challenges that force the organization to exploit opportunities and transform. Factors like globalization make a major impact for an organization and its human resource. Globalization has widened the pool of talent for efficient fluid workers as well as marginal labors. Talents in an Organization are considered as the source of maintained competitive advantage that can affect significant outcomes of an organization such as employee performance, customer level of satisfaction, profitability and survival. In this context the role of Human resource is to grab the maximum outcome from data analytics and technology in order to form a global HRIS which could speculate the requirement of strategies to fulfill the needs. Background: The company CBM is a prosperous consulting and accounting firm that performs activities like business strategy, auditing and accounting for their corporate clients. They have around two-hundred qualifies professional of accounting who holds degree on either Chartered accountancy or CPA. It is a part of the Industry of Australian accounting. The industry of Australian accounting comprises of specific firms who are connected with the provision of bookkeeping, auditing and accounting systems. The services of the firms include all areas of financial activities (Australia.gov.au, 2015). The firms under Industry of Australian Accountancy also offer assistance and advice on business as well as services aforementioned. This industry belongs to those categories of industries who had narrowly escaped from the global financial crisis as there was just a marginal fall in their revenue. In fact during the strike of financial crisis globally, people started to consult the accounting industry in order to create and implement strategies of cutting cost. Planning on Human Resource and Strategic HRM and: The strategic HRM is a discipline which includes the practices and concepts that aligns and guides HR management philosophy, practice and tactical planning with the organizational goals focusing particularly on the human capital (Sekhri, 2010). The strategic management of Human resource provides instruction on how to erect the basis of strategic advantage by generating an efficient structure of Organization and its design (Huselid and Becker). The SHRM also creates effectual systems thinking, communication strategy, organizational culture, systems thinking and proposition of employee value which includes mergers and acquisition and downturns. The discipline also includes social responsibility of corporate and business ethics in accordance to the expression and values of decision making of an Organization. The SHRM approach (Truss, Mankin Kelliher, 2012): SHRM attempts to connect activities of human resource with measures which are competency based. SHRM connects the goal of an organization with the activities of Human Resource. The approaches identify two major factors, one is the business surplus and the other is the human factors. It is widely considered that human resources are exclusively important for an organization for the sustenance of the business (Rees and Smith). In the company CBM their employees are very much valued for their qualification and their contribution. CBM encouraged further studies but they did not provide any kind of compensation for that. Many employees were completing professional studies which they were paying by their own. But as a result it was found that many employees are looking for further prospect of their career once they completed their course. This concluded to a high labor turnover ratio. In order to deal with this situation strategic Human Resource Management was applied. Similarly, in organizations where there are issues on labor turnover and labor productivity the human resource management applies SHRM. SHRM benefits: Clarifies the strategy of business in order to chase their vision in future. Increases the supply of competitive intelligence. Motivates recruits and retains employees. Provides opportunity to retain and develop high competent people. Provides information regarding the weakness and strength of the organization. Enhances the level of satisfaction for customers (Crawshaw, Budhwar Davis, 2014). Ensures a high level of productivity and surplus of business. Strategic HRP: The strategic HRP is one of the major components of SHRM. It helps to connect between the management on Human Resource directly to the strategies applied in an organization (CHUANG LIAO, 2010). Every organizations with a good number of employees implements plan on strategy based that efficiently guides them in to reach their mission (Lengnick-Hall et al.). The Strategic HRP helps to find the requirements of Human Resource. The integration of HRP is with business planning is supported by the management which is based on competency. In the case study, the HR of CBM company worked out with some strategic plans that would help them to retain their present employees and decrease the labor turnover for the firm. The proposal included a policy which was designed to establish CBM as an established firm in regard to professional development. The proposal included necessities for funding of professional studies in finance for not more than 50 members. It also provided funding for courses in MBA and 60 hours of paid leave for their employees to study and attend classes. The resource-based view of the company: The resource-based view is a perspective which helps in achieving the competitive advantage for a company. According to the proponents of Resource based view, it is ore valid to destroy exterior opportunities using resources that exists in an innovative process instead of trying new skills for every varying opportunity. There are basically two types of resources in an organization, Intangible and Tangible. Intangible asset refers to things that cannot be touched or feel and has no evidence of its physical appearance. Things like the goodwill, the trademarks, the brand reputation, the intellectual property and things that cannot be bought form the market. For CBM Company, its intangible assets are its reputation, its intellectual property and similar things (Chen, 2014). Tangible assets: Those entire things that are required in a business which are tangible are known as tangible assets. Those can be easily bought in the market so that they bestow little benefit to the company in the long run because of the possibility of the competitors to buy (Stickney Stickney, 2010). In this view there are two significant assumptions, one is that the resources should be immobile and the resources should also be heterogeneous. Resources like capabilities and skills, which are possessed by a firm varies according to organizations (Becker, n.d.). If a firm would have possessed the same quantity of combined resources, then there wouldnt have been any kind of competition. This scenario is like that of a perfect competition market. The competition between two giant conglomerates cites a good instance for heterogeneity. These types of competition paves way to innovation, and the more innovative style they adapt the more they establish themselves as distinguished. In the second assumption that resources are immobile, this means that resources cannot be transferred from one place to another, but in reality resources are mobile in long run (Boyd, Bergh Ketchen, 2009). Due to the mobility of resources, firms tries to imitate their competitors resource and implement similar strategies. Properties which are intangible in nature like brand equity, intellectual property are generally immobile in nature. In view of CBM the resources they have are the skills and knowledge of their employees. In broader sense the employees are their most important resource on which they depend. This is because the company survives on the efforts given by their employees and the knowledge they are applying in their job. Consultancies provide analytical data and financial statements that help companies to understand their financial position. A firm like CBM has to compete with other companies on basis of their employees productivity. Thus in this view strategic HRM and planning acts its vital role for maintaining their competitive advantage. Investment made on Human Capital: In a countrys development on economy, investment made on Human capital plays a key role. Human capital refers to the availability of personal attributes. Skills, creativity, and social habits which are personified as to produce economic value form their capability to perform labor. Collection of resources like experience, training, intelligence, knowledge, talents and skills possessed by the labors of an organization that helps an organization for its economic growth is known as human capital (Psacharopoulos Patrinos *, 2004). An organizations primary and biggest investment is its human capital. The return of assets is frequently being measured so as to evaluate whether the investment made has brought its proper return. Investment made on human capital is also measured, because a company expects that investing on their human capital would increase their level of productivity. The level of productivity determines the profitability of an organization hence investing on the human capital makes a significant change. Investing on tangible assets doesnt increases productivity but human capital does. The productivity of CBM would increase if they invest on the benefits of human resource (Blanpain, Bromwich, Rymkevich, Spattini Alessandrini, 2010). If they invest on buying table and chairs then the ambiance may change and it may give the employees a temporary satisfaction but in long run they would hardly affect the productivity level. Return on Investment: The Investment return is a general assumption and expectation of the investors on their investment. When a shareholder invests on a hare he expects a minimum return that would cover his investment. Similarly investment return also works in case of human capital. Human capital investment is not just about educating their employees but about providing facets for development of their human resource (Almeida Carneiro, 2009). Investment on human capital can be of various types like providing formal and informal education, skill development, good morals and health considerations. While investing on these, the employer considers the risk of return (Russ, n.d.). He may or may not get a proper return in regard to his investment. In regard to CBM firm, the strategies suggested by the HR of the company are funding their employees for further studies. In that case it is an investment that the company will make for their employees. But there are certain risks which are involved with return on investment on human capital. Earlier the company use to encourage their employees to do professional course, and the employees after completion of their course they started leaving the organization and joined the competitive firms. Here the risk lies that even after investing a good amount of time and money on their employees, an employee would choose a better opportunity where they will have a better career prospect. Conclusion: In todays globalised business the major factors that play key roles in order to retain their competitive and valued employees are the strategic human resource planning, the employee benefits, the investment on human capital and the organizational structure. For the prospective of a successful organization it is very important to globalize their human capital. Companies with high skilled employees possess the potential to have access on new pool of human resource worldwide which can have a reflective influence over their structure and strategy. Along with risk benefits also come, which can be termed as the proper return in investment. It happens when employees gets attracted to the facets and decides to stay in that firm. Similarly new talents would also find it attractive to join the organization because of its effective strategies. The availability of global human capital also depicts how firms should manage themselves in order to take advantage of the global opportunity. Giant manufacturing industries invests on their human capital in order to enhance their skills. This is identified when an organizations climatic change occurs.thi can be due to technological advancement or due to a change in strategy or organizational structure. CBM considers their employees as a vital factor of production and treats them as human capital. In order to retain their employees they required strategic HRM and planning which could lead them for a better future. The responsibility of a firm for its human capital doesnt rests here in order to improve their resource they themselves also need to improve. There should be flexibility in their adaption process. References Almeida, R., Carneiro, P. (2009). The return to firm investments in human capital.Labour Economics,16(1), 97-106. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2008.06.002 Australia.gov.au,. (2015).Financial regulation | australia.gov.au. Retrieved 13 March 2015, from https://www.australia.gov.au/topics/economy-money-and-tax/financial-regulation Becker, G.Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis with special reference to education.. [S.l.: s.n. Blanpain, R., Bromwich, W., Rymkevich, O., Spattini, S., Alessandrini, G. (2010).Labour productivity, investment in human capital and youth employment. Austin: Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Boyd, B., Bergh, D., Ketchen, D. (2009). Reconsidering the Reputation--Performance Relationship: A Resource-Based View.Journal Of Management,36(3), 588-609. doi:10.1177/0149206308328507 Chen, S. (2014).Financial constraints, intangible assets, and firm dynamics. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund. CHUANG, C., LIAO, H. (2010). Strategic human resource management in service context: taking care of business by taking care of employees and customers.Personnel Psychology,63(1), 153-196. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2009.01165.x Crawshaw, J., Budhwar, P., Davis, A. (2014).Human resource management. Los Angeles: SAGE. Harrison, Linda J et al.Clearing The Gap. 1st ed. Australian Goverment, 2012. Web. 13 Mar. 2015. Huselid, M. A., and B. E. Becker. 'Bridging Micro And Macro Domains: Workforce Differentiation And Strategic Human Resource Management'.Journal of Management37.2 (2010): 421-428. Web. Lengnick-Hall, Mark L. et al. 'Strategic Human Resource Management: The Evolution Of The Field'.Human Resource Management Review19.2 (2009): 64-85. Web. Psacharopoulos, G., Patrinos *, H. (2004). Returns to investment in education: a further update.Education Economics,12(2), 111-134. doi:10.1080/0964529042000239140 Rees, Gary, and Paul Smith.Strategic Human Resource Management: An International Perspective. SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. Print. Russ, M.Management, valuation, and risk for human capital and human assets. Sekhri, A. (2010).Human resource planning and audit. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Stickney, C., Stickney, C. (2010).Financial accounting. Mason, OH, USA: South-Western Cengage Learning. Truss, C., Mankin, D., Kelliher, C. (2012).Strategic human resource management. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Motivation in Kazkom Bank Essay Example

Motivation in Kazkom Bank Essay Table of Contents Table of Contents1 I. Overview of Internship2 II. Organization Part4 About Kazkommertsbank4 History of Kazkommertsbank4 Kazkommertsbank business segments5 Corporate banking5 Banking for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SME)5 Retail Banking5 Kazkommertsbank Group6 Management issues6 Marketing issues7 Market dynamics7 Competitive dynamics7 SWOT analysis8 Strengths8 Finance/Accounting issues9 Operations management and Information system issues9 Summary and Recommendations10 References17 I. Overview of Internship a. Name: Yekaterina Surname: Andriyachshenko ID: 20073468 Bachelor of Science in Administration and Accounting (BSc) Major in Management Tel: 8  705  610 18 17 e-mail: [emailprotected] com b. Internship dates/Period: Starting date: January, 19 Ending date: March, 30 c. Internship company name and address, contact information JSC â€Å"Kazkommertsbank† 135 zh, Gagarin ave. , 480060, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan. Phone: +7(727) 2-58-56-70 Phone: +7(727) 258-51-85 Fax: +7(727) 258-52-29 web-site: http://www. kkb. kz d. Internship company supervisor’s name and position Mr. Abai Smailov, Senior Risk Manager Tel: + 7  701  758 14 49 e-mail: [emailprotected] kz e. Student’s career interest(s) To get working experience in a big multinational company or financial institution in order to have good career opportunities. f. Internship objectives The main objective of an internship is to gain a practical experience and apply all theoretical knowledge in management and financial areas. Moreover, it is beneficial to pass an internship in order to get and develop personal skills in professional environment, to understand some obstacles that can be faced while applying a job in the future. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation in Kazkom Bank specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation in Kazkom Bank specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation in Kazkom Bank specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As well as this, one of the objectives is to understand whether it is the sphere and the company where I want to start my career. g. Job description/duties responsibilities I have performed jobs and tasks according to the functional duties of specialists, in particular I provided help in conducting everyday procedures connected with the risk management of a bank, carried out market research on statistical data that was useful for performance of the department. In addition to this I classified and sorted out the documentation of the department and worked with clients’ databases, as well as did some work connected with optimization of data. . Student’s contribution to the company Passing internship at Kazkommertsbank had benefits for the company such as: †¢ Help in routine work; †¢ Fresh ideas; †¢ Ability to accomplish required tasks earlier than is set by deadlines; †¢ Good candidates for future job offer i. Benefits to the individual/Student †¢ It was the first working experience; †¢ Ability to apply theoretical knowledge to practical; †¢ Enhance classroom experience; †¢ Develop and practice skills to solve business problems; †¢ Becoming confident in business sphere; Develop personal skills by developing professional talent. j. Problems and difficulties if any faced during the internship period One of the main difficulties was to combine studying and working processes. Another obstacle was connected with the language. The theory that we obtain at KIMEP is in English, while business communication at JCS â€Å"Kakommertsbank† primarily is in Russian, therefore, many terms were new for me, but it was extremely beneficial to work with such difficulties. II. Organization Part About Kazkommertsbank Established in 1990, Kazkommertsbank is one of the largest private full-service banks in Kazakhstan, measured by total assets. It provides corporate banking, retail banking and other financial services. The Bank’s principal activities traditionally have been the acceptance of deposits and the provision of loan and credit facilities in Tenge and foreign currencies. It also offers a wide-range of current account-related services, such as direct debit payments, and also retail (banking) loans. The bank has affiliated banks in Kyrgyzstan (Open Society  «Kazkommertsbank Kyrgyzstan »), in Russia (Moskommertsbank) and in Tajikistan (JSC  «Kazkommertsbank Tajikistan ») (www. kkb. kz). As for October, 1 2009 owner’s equity equaled to 384  484 millions Tenge, ROA was 0,52% and ROE amounted to 3,80% (www. kase. kz). Essential source of attraction of means there are bank deposits which make about third in total amount of funding. According to the bank’s official web-site, the bank also offers a ide spectrum of activities in service of current accounts of clients, such as payments, debit and credit cards and retail banking. Kazkommertsbank is a unique bank in Kazakhstan, emitting credit and debit cards of all three largest international payment systems-VISA, MasterCard (Cirrus/Maestro) and American Express. Moreover, the bank released the first credit bonus cards called GoCard in 2005. Kazkommertsbank is the leader in a Kazahstani banking system in the market of remote bank service. In the beginning of July, 2008 the number of the registered users of a financial portal for physical persons Homebank. z has exceeded a mark of 150 000 people, among which are not only clients of Kazkommertsbank, but also owners of payment cards of joint-stock company KazInvestbank, joint-stock company  «Citibank Kazakhstan » and Subsidiary Bank of the joint-stock company  «SBERBANK ROSSII » (www. kkb. kz). Except actually bank services, the bank renders also other financial services. Being one of the major participants of a securities market and the currency market of Kazakhstan, it provides management of monetary resources, including currency-conversion operations, operations in the monetary markets, and operations with securities. According to the general Bank license, the bank has the right to carry out transactions (sale, purchase and storage) with valuable metals, including gold and silver. Since 2001 the bank offers trusting services, mainly, confidential management of money resources and actives to the corporate and retail clients History of Kazkommertsbank AS it is stated on www. kkb. kz, the history of Kazkommertsbank (further – Bank) takes the start from â€Å"Medeu† Bank which was formed on July, 12, 1990 as an open joint-stock company according to the legislation of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. After the country became the sovereign state, â€Å"Medeu† Bank has been re-registered into an OJSC Kazkommertsbank and received the license of National bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan â„â€" 48 as of October, 21, 1991 on carrying out bank operations. This day also is considered as an official birthday of the Bank. In April, 1994 the Bank united with other Kazakhstan commercial bank â€Å"Astana Holding†. Since 1994 the Bank participated in a number of the special programs prepared and ponsored by National Bank of RK and Ministry of Finance RK, and also the international financial institutions such, as The World Bank, European Bank of Reconstruction and Development, Islamic Bank of Development, Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau and The Asian Bank of Development (www. kkb. kz). In 1995 Kazkommertsbank actively participated in economically and politically significant processes of re-structuring and privatization of the enterprises of oil-and-gas branches as an officia l adviser of RK Government. During 1996 the bank tried to achieve basic standards to conform to the international standards of bank activities. So, â€Å"Kazkommertsbank† became one of the first Kazakhstan banks that received the international auditors report (from â€Å"Deloitte and Touche†). In May 1998, Kazkommertsbank was the first who issued Eurobonds for the sum of 100 million US dollars and for the period of 3 years. In total for the next years the Bank has issued internal and international bonds for the sum more than 1,5 billion US dollars (www. kkb. kz). In December 2005 Kazkommertsbank has signed an agreement on the syndicated loan in 1,3 billion dollars, which was the largest agreement among similar transactions not only in Kazakhstan, but also in all Central and the Eastern Europe and the CIS region. In March 2006 â€Å"Kazkommertsbank† won a nomination  «the Best bank on emerging markets successively: Kazakhstan » following the results of annual research of international magazine Global Finance. Besides, it won the nominations  «Best Bank in Trading Financing » and  «Best Bank in the Currency Market ». All this time Kazkommertsbank has been receiving the rank  «Best Bank of Kazakhstan » (www. kkb. kz). Kazkommertsbank business segments Corporate banking KKB is the largest lender to medium-sized companies and international companies operating in Kazakhstan. KKB’s competitive advantages in corporate banking include its ability to provide larger and longer-term facilities than its peers, and its access to cheaper financing. KKB currently provides payroll services to its main corporate clients, which is used for cross-selling into retail products. Banking for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SME) (www. kkb. kz). KKB is rapidly increasing its banking services for SMEs, the market is regarded as underserved and as offering high-yielding lending opportunities. Retail Banking KKB offers its retail customers a comprehensive range of products, including residential mortgages, consumer loans, e-banking, debit and credit cards, and deposit and current accounts. It has one of the top three positions in terms of market share, residential mortgages and retail loans, retail deposits, and credit cards, and ATM services. KKB had about 253,000 retail customers as of 30 June 2006 and plans to increase its retail operations by expanding its branch network to 240 by 2010 and launching an aggressive marketing campaign focused on cross-selling opportunities. Management issues As it is stated on the web-site of â€Å"Kazkommertsbank†, their management issues are the following. Mission is to provide high quality products and services to predominantly medium- and large-sized Kazakhstani and international corporations operating in Kazakhstan. Vision is to maintain its position as a leading bank and financial services company in Kazakhstan, while increasing profitability through managed growth and increased operating efficiency. The Bank’s strategy is to maintain its position as a leading bank and financial services company in Kazakhstan, while increasing profitability through managed growth and increased operating efficiency. In order to implement this strategy, the Bank intends to focus on the following: †¢ Expansion of Banking Services. The Bank will focus on expanding its services. In particular, â€Å"Kazkommertsbank† intends to develop its corporate client base and improve the quality of its loan portfolio. In order to diversify the portfolio, the Bank will seek to proportionately increase its lending to SME. †¢ Improvement of management information systems and operating efficiencies. The Bank has been working to improve operating efficiencies through organizational restructuring and investments in human resources and information technology. The Bank continues to introduce more advanced information systems in the future. †¢ Improvement of funding base. The Bank aims to increase its capital markets funding, including subordinated and senior debt issues, asset securitization programs, co-operating with multilateral financial institutions and foreign export credit agencies and by increasing its market share in term deposits from corporate and retail clients in particular. †¢ Expand into other financial services markets. To capitalize on expected opportunities at securities market, the Bank is taking steps to further its expertise and position itself through the operations of its subsidiaries such as JSC Kazkommerts Securities and JSC Kazkommerts Policy, rendering insurance services. Management of the Bank is responsible for the preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements that represent fairly the financial position of the Bank results of operations, cash flows and changes in accordance with Financial Reporting Standards. In preparation the condensed interim consolidated financial statements management is responsible for selecting suitable accounting principles and applying them consistently. In addition, management should make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent and check whether IFRS have been followed, as well prepare the condensed interim consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Bank will continue in business for the foreseeable future. Management is also responsible for: designing, implementing and maintaining an effective and sound system of internal controls, throughout the Bank. Besides this, it should maintain statutory accounting records in compliance with legislation and accounting standards of the Republic of Kazakhstan as well as take such steps that are available to them to safeguard the assets of the Bank; and detect and prevent fraud and other irregularities. Marketing issues Today the main marketing strategy of the Bank is enhancement of new customers. To reach this goal the following marketing strategy is developed by the Bank: †¢ Development of the advertising and promotion materials hat accurate in terms of legislation and services/products that bank provides †¢ Identify cost effective marketing channels that will cover the particular target market †¢ Make competitive analysis and define advantages and disadvantages of the Bank’s products †¢ Make analysis of the target market to understand customer’s preferences and expectations from banking products and services †¢ Build positive image of Bank as the Bank i nnovator and Bank that is close and accessible for customers (recently, Bank had an image of very expansive bank that provides banking products and services only for reach people) †¢ Develop customers loyalty to the Bank and customers satisfaction †¢ Increase Bank’s market share in retail banking particular market share of retail credits. Market dynamics The latest situation on the banking market has been quite tough; however, it has been improving now. Bank started to recover from the world financial crisis so banks give loans again and continue to attract funds from the population. So, nowadays banks begin to act aggressively and develop their marketing strategies to stay competitive and to acquire new customers. Today, clients are attracted not only by lucrative rates and terms but by offering complex services that include as â€Å"initial banking services† as modern demanded tools, such as Internet banking, Client-bank software and others. Competitive dynamics Kazkommertsbank is one of the leaders at Kazakhstani banking market and one of the main contributions to this was made by their well-elaborated marketing strategy. Kazkom offers almost unique products such as Internet banking and bonus scheme Go-card. These two tools are attractive to many customers and help to develop strong relationships with clients. Besides this, the bank has several advertising campaigns, including TV commercials and street banners, in order to attract new customers, i. e. extra funds. SWOT analysis â€Å"Kazkommertsbank† is one of the largest and prosperous banks on financial market of Kazakhstan. As every organization, the bank has its own strengths and weaknesses, faces various opportunities and threats. Summary of the SWOT analysis is given in appendix (Table ), and more detailed information is presented below. Strengths â€Å"Kazkommertsbank† is one of the largest banks in Kazakhstan that offers its services to more than 60 000 clients which is wide customer base. It allows the Bank to earn considerable amount of revenues from operating them. Another strong aspect of the Bank is its well-developed products, such as large deposit options with gainful rates, low mortgage terms, various types of credit and debit card and many others. As well as this, many clients find it very convenient to use Internet banking. Kazkommertsbank† was the first bank in Kazakhstan to offer such a service to its customers which was definitely a plus. Besides this, many customers appreciate the Go-card bonus system. It encourages people to pay for their purchases and receive either dis counts or bonuses that range from 3 to 30 percent. And the last but not least strong side of the Bank is a large number of ATMs around Almaty and other cities of Kazakhstan. â€Å"Kazkommertsbank† clients do not have to look for ATM because they can be found almost everywhere. Weaknesses Although â€Å"Kazkommertsbank† has a number of awards, â€Å"Best Bank of Kazakhstan† among them, still it has some weak points. External dept can be one of them, as the Bank owes a great amount of money to foreign financial institutions. It can cause some significant problems in the future. This weakness automatically brings up another issue that is low liquidity. The Bank does not have appropriate amount of current assets and may face troubles if many clients want to have their money back. Opportunities â€Å"Kazkommertsbank† currently operates in Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The Bank can also expand to other regions, for instance it can go to other Central Asia countries like Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, as well as to CIS counties such as Ukraine and Belarus. This will increase customer base and bring new money to the bank. In addition, the Bank can offer new services to its current clients, for example introduction of derivatives or exotic options, compound products. Threats Financial crises caused a lot of problems in banking sector not only in Kazakhstan, but around the world. So, currently the situation in the banking sector is very unstable. Consequently, many customers may become less sure about their bank and withdraw their deposits which will decrease the number of cash in the bank. In addition to this, foreign banks are unwilling to lend money to Kazakhstani bank which can cause problems with cash liquidity at â€Å"Kazkommertsbank†. Finance/Accounting issues As it was mentioned above, the Bank is organized on the basis of three main business segments: †¢ Retail banking – representing private banking services, private customer current accounts, savings, deposits, investment savings products, custody, credit and debit cards, consumer loans and mortgages. †¢ Corporate banking – representing current accounts, deposits, overdrafts, loan and other credit facilities, foreign currency products, guarantees and letters of credit and derivative products. †¢ Investment banking – representing financial instruments trading, structured financing, corporate leasing, and merger and acquisitions advice. Transactions between the business segments are conducted on normal commercial terms and conditions. Funds are ordinarily reallocated between segments, resulting in funding cost transfers disclosed in operating income. Interest charged for these funds is based on the Group’s cost of funds attracted. There are no other material items of income or expense between the business segments. Segment assets and liabilities comprise operating assets and liabilities, being the majority of the balances sheet, but excluding items such as taxation and borrowings. Internal charges and transfer pricing adjustments have been reflected in the performance of each segment. Revenue sharing agreements are used to allocate external customer revenues to a business segment on a reasonable basis. In order to protect tself from different types of risks connected with the main business of a bank there is a department that is concentrated on preventing bad scenarios, like the department where I had a chance to pass my internship, the department of â€Å"Monitoring and Analysis of Credit Portfolio and Ri sk-management†. Operations management and Information system issues To be a leader on the market, Bank needs to use highly innovative and operative information technologies and systems. One of them is system of electronic workflow, which allows optimizing paper work and many businesses processes in Bank. Optimization of the business processes leads to decrease in operation costs and to customer’s satisfaction with banking services. Automation of banking processes helps to appropriately and accurately define customer’s creditability and pay ability, so minimize credit risks that are assumed in credit processes. As well as this, many departments in the bank use highly efficient programs that allow them to stay in touch with National Bank and other regulatory institutions. Besides this, locally developed programs let them to make quick transactions through system of Internet banking. In addition to this, standard programs of Microsoft office are widely used across the bank in day to day activities. Summary Many economic zones in which the Bank work, are characterized by the raised risk since there is no sufficient knowledge of behavior of consumers, positions of competitors, about a correct choice of partners, there are no reliable sources of reception of commercial and other information. The current situation in banking is unclear due to the liquidity crises that expanded to Kazakhstan as well. Crises in Banking involved into economy of Kazakhstan, so inflation rates in increased, bringing with it increase in prices of retail products and decrease in consumption rates of Kazakhstan population. This factor lead to reduction in necessity of banking precuts especially retail credits. It is hard to make appropriate prognoses of future situation and stay a leader on a market. That’s why it is very important to have well-developed strategic plan, to define mission and vision of the company, to set concrete goals. There is a vital importance for every manager of the Bank, from low level to the top, to know the answer to the major strategic questions: Where is the company at present time? Where it is going to be? And how is it going to achieve this position? In their strategic plan, marketing plan and management issues, KKB answers all these questions, so they definitely know in what direction to move in short and long-run periods. How motivation influence employee performance at JSC â€Å"Kazkommertsbank†. Introduction In today’s highly competitive conditions among companies employee performance becomes a very important issue. The better employees work, the better results organizations show. According to the web-site www. managementstudyguide. com, motivation â€Å"improves the level of efficiency of employees†. An inspired worker will show outstanding performance that will boost his or her productivity. That will lead to decreased costs of operations and as the result total efficiency will go up. Employee performance is a function of ability multiplied by motivation (Whetten, 2007). Ability refers to employees’ knowledge and education, their expertise and past experience. So, human resource managers should choose the best people that fit open positions. However, it is vital not only to select the right people but also to choose appropriate motivation techniques to inspire employees. A motivated worker does his job better and likes it more than those who are not so motivated. In addition to increased performance and productivity, the satisfaction with the job itself will rise. Every good manager understands the significance of this subject, however not every executive knows how to implement theory into practice. Consequently, this may lead to some undesirable outcomes, for example, low sales, high turnover rates, increased number of mistakes and errors, conflicts among subordinates, lack of new ideas and creativity. Problems may arise if a manager does not know the nature of his or her subordinates. According to the web-site www. accel-team. com, appreciation of this fact is â€Å"a prerequisite to effective employee motivation in the workplace†. The objectives of this paper are to understand current motivation level at â€Å"Kazkommertsbank† and to propose other motivation techniques that could help increase employees’ satisfaction with work and boost their productivity. Methodology Data collection In order to write this report I used various sources to gather information about â€Å"Kazkommertsbank† and to conduct analysis. The facts and figures that tell about the history of the bank and its operations were taken from Internet sources such as www. kkb. kz, www. afn. kz and www. kase. kz. In addition to these data, I also made conclusion from my personal observations during my working time. While working on the report I held an interview with one of the employee of â€Å"Kazkommertsbank†. The respondent’s name is Kanat Khalilov whose position is a risk manager at Risk Management Department Modeling Division of JSC â€Å"Kazkommertsbank†. I have decided to choose this particular person because he has good education and broad experience in various financial institutions. He was asked several questions concerning motivation in the organization (the script of the interview is attached in appendix). This was the primary source of data based on which the proceeding research was conducted. Although, an interview is a good way of collecting information; it is used to get qualitative data. To obtain general view on what is happening in the bank, I prepared questionnaires based of the interview questions with sixteen questions out of which two questions were open. I distributed fifteen copies among the employees of Risk Management Department and the response rate was one hundred percent. Theoretical part Motivation can be defined as anything that affects behavior in pursuing a certain outcome. A great number of theories have been developed in order to help managers motivate their employees; unfortunately in our local organizations not many of them are used. However, the importance of motivation is huge for any organization. As it was mentioned by the site www. managementstudyguide. com, effective motivation can lead to the accomplishment of organizational goals and objectives. That means that finding the right way to motivate subordinates will result in better co-ordination and co-operation, which are the two components of assisting in attaining organizational goals. In addition to what was mentioned above, motivation can bring stability of workforce (www. managementstudyguide. com). It is clear that stable workforce is significant in terms of reputation and goodwill of a company. If employees feel that they take part in managing their organization, they stay devoted to their company. This will cause employees to show their best in performing and create a good public image in the market. And if the organization has good reputation, the number of clients will be increasing constantly and good specialists will strive to work there. The most popular motivation theory is the hierarchy of needs theory that was developed by Abraham Maslow in 1943. According to the web-site www. learning-theories. om, the basis of Maslows motivation theory is that human beings are motivated by unsatisfied needs, and that certain lower factors need to be satisfied before higher needs can be satisfied. According to Maslow, there are general types of needs (physiological, survival, safety, love, and esteem) that must be satisfied before a person can act unselfishly. Another famous theory is two-factor theory by Frederick Herzberg. According to his theory, people are influenced by two factors: motivation factors that bring satisfaction and psychological growth, and hygiene factors that cause dissatisfaction (http://en. wikipedia. org). In his opinion, hygiene factors are needed to ensure that employees do not become dissatisfied. These factors do not lead to higher levels of motivation, but without them there is dissatisfaction. Motivation factors are needed in order to motivate employees into higher performance. These factors result from internal generators in employees. As Herzberg stated, achievement, recognition, responsibility, advancement and growth can lead to satisfaction, while work conditions, salaries, supervision and company policies can cause dissatisfaction. Vroom’s expectancy theory is very popular as well. It states that people are motivated when they believe they can accomplish the task, they will get the reward, and the rewards for doing so are worth the effort (Whetten, 2007). The same statement can be rephrased that motivation force is a product of expectancy, instrumentality and valence (www. quickmba. com). This means that a person expects himself to accomplish some objectives (expectancy), and he believes that performance will result in getting the reward (instrumentality) and at the end what value a person places on the outcome or reward (valence). One more motivation theory is connected to the person personality and has to be applied to each person individually. That is acquired needs theory by McClelland developed in 1961 (www. strategies-for-managing-change. com). It states that every person has his own needs, need for power, affiliation or achievement. These needs can be identified with a help of special test. After getting the result a manager can understand how he or she can motivate a particular employee. For example, for those who fall in the achievers category managers should set them even harder goals and stretch their limits. The goal-setting theory by Locke is also a good way of motivating employees. Goals are the source of motivation because they indicate what has to be done and how much effort should be exerted. Attainment of goals satisfies the individual’s achievement drive, boosts the self-esteem. Thus, it can be said that specific goals increase the performance than general goals. â€Å"Lockes research showed that there was a relationship between how difficult and specific a goal was and peoples performance of a task† (www. mindtools. com). It means that the manager should set goals and objectives to his subordinates but these goals should be SMART, or specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and have time-bound. However, not only the goals are important, executives should give their feedback when the task is finished in order for employees to know whether they are succeeding or whether they need to change direction. Reinforcement theory is known to be one of the most powerful motivation tools that can increase desired behavior and eliminate undesired behavior (http://faculty. mdc. edu). It means that there are two types of reinforcement: positive and negative. Positive reinforcement results when the occurrence of a valued behavioral consequence has the effect of strengthening the probability of the behavior being repeated. Negative reinforcement results when an undesirable behavioral consequence is withheld, with the effect of strengthening the probability of the behavior being repeated. Punishment attempts to decrease the probability of specific behaviors being exhibited. Punishment is the administration of an undesirable behavioral consequence in order to reduce the occurrence of the unwanted behavior. Findings and Analysis Personal observations During two months of internship I had a chance to understand how a real organization operates, to observe the chain of command and to get a view of who reports to whom, to identify the relationships between employees. As well as this I had a chance to see how some management concepts are used, motivation issues in particular